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2. 世界通货膨胀与失业或就业形势回顾与展望
| |
2-1 部分经济体消费者价格指数:1970-2002年
(比上年增长%)
|
|
|
|
1970
|
1980
|
1990
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
|
阿根廷
|
13.5
|
100.8
|
498.8
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
0.9
|
-1.2
|
-0.9
|
-0.6
|
0.6
|
|
澳大利亚
|
3.9
|
9.0
|
7.3
|
2.6
|
0.3
|
0.9
|
1.5
|
4.5
|
4.2
|
2.0
|
|
奥地利
|
4.4
|
6.3
|
2.8
|
1.8
|
1.2
|
0.8
|
0.5
|
2.0
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
|
白俄罗斯
|
...
|
...
|
9.4
|
52.7
|
63.8
|
73.0
|
293.7
|
169.0
|
69.0
|
23.7
|
|
比利时
|
3.9
|
6.7
|
3.5
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
0.9
|
1.1
|
2.7
|
2.5
|
1.7
|
|
巴西
|
22.3
|
132.6
|
2947.7
|
15.8
|
6.9
|
3.2
|
4.9
|
7.0
|
6.2
|
4.8
|
|
保加利亚
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
23.9
|
123.0
|
1061.2
|
18.8
|
2.6
|
10.4
|
6.8
|
3.2
|
|
加拿大
|
3.3
|
10.2
|
4.8
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
1.0
|
1.7
|
2.7
|
3.1
|
2.3
|
|
智利
|
21.2
|
35.1
|
26.0
|
7.4
|
6.1
|
5.1
|
3.3
|
3.8
|
3.4
|
3.3
|
|
中国
|
1.1
|
6.0
|
3.1
|
8.3
|
2.8
|
-0.8
|
-1.4
|
0.4
|
1.0
|
1.5
|
|
香港特区
|
7.1
|
15.1
|
10.2
|
6.3
|
5.8
|
2.8
|
-4.0
|
-3.7
|
-1.4
|
0.6
|
|
哥伦比亚
|
6.8
|
25.9
|
29.1
|
20.8
|
18.5
|
18.7
|
10.9
|
9.2
|
7.8
|
6.6
|
|
塞浦路斯
|
2.4
|
13.5
|
4.5
|
3.0
|
3.6
|
2.2
|
1.8
|
4.1
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
|
捷克
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
8.8
|
8.5
|
10.7
|
2.1
|
4.0
|
3.9
|
3.8
|
|
丹麦
|
6.5
|
12.3
|
2.6
|
2.1
|
2.2
|
1.9
|
2.5
|
3.0
|
2.4
|
2.3
|
|
埃及
|
3.8
|
20.5
|
22.2
|
7.1
|
6.2
|
4.7
|
3.8
|
2.8
|
2.4
|
3.0
|
|
埃塞俄比亚
|
10.1
|
12.4
|
5.2
|
0.9
|
-6.4
|
3.6
|
3.9
|
4.2
|
...
|
...
|
|
芬兰
|
2.7
|
11.6
|
5.0
|
1.1
|
1.2
|
1.3
|
1.3
|
3.0
|
2.6
|
1.9
|
|
法国
|
5.9
|
13.1
|
3.4
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
0.7
|
0.6
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
1.1
|
|
德国
|
3.4
|
5.4
|
2.7
|
1.2
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
0.7
|
2.1
|
2.5
|
1.3
|
|
希腊
|
3.9
|
6.6
|
20.4
|
7.9
|
5.4
|
4.5
|
2.2
|
2.9
|
3.5
|
3.1
|
|
匈牙利
|
4.2
|
9.1
|
28.6
|
23.5
|
18.3
|
14.3
|
10.0
|
9.8
|
9.4
|
6.4
|
|
冰岛
|
13.1
|
58.5
|
14.8
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
1.7
|
3.4
|
5.1
|
6.3
|
5.7
|
|
印度
|
5.1
|
11.4
|
9.0
|
9.0
|
7.2
|
13.2
|
4.7
|
4.0
|
3.6
|
5.5
|
|
印度尼西亚
|
12.3
|
18.5
|
7.8
|
7.9
|
6.2
|
58.0
|
20.7
|
3.8
|
10.8
|
7.0
|
|
伊朗
|
1.6
|
20.6
|
9.0
|
23.2
|
17.3
|
20.0
|
20.4
|
12.6
|
16.0
|
13.0
|
|
爱尔兰
|
8.2
|
18.3
|
3.4
|
2.1
|
1.2
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
5.2
|
4.0
|
3.2
|
|
以色列
|
6.1
|
130.9
|
17.1
|
11.3
|
9.0
|
5.4
|
5.2
|
1.1
|
1.0
|
2.0
|
|
意大利
|
5.0
|
21.3
|
6.5
|
4.0
|
1.9
|
2.0
|
1.7
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
1.6
|
|
日本
|
7.6
|
7.8
|
3.1
|
0.1
|
1.7
|
0.6
|
-0.3
|
-0.6
|
-0.7
|
-0.7
|
|
韩国
|
16.1
|
28.7
|
8.6
|
4.9
|
4.4
|
7.5
|
0.8
|
2.3
|
4.4
|
3.4
|
|
科威特
|
8.3
|
6.9
|
75.2
|
3.6
|
0.7
|
0.1
|
3.0
|
1.7
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
|
吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国
|
...
|
...
|
4.2
|
31.3
|
22.6
|
12.0
|
35.9
|
18.7
|
9.1
|
7.8
|
|
卢森堡
|
3.9
|
6.3
|
3.7
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
3.2
|
1.5
|
1.3
|
|
马其顿
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
-0.1
|
-0.7
|
5.8
|
...
|
...
|
|
马来西亚
|
1.9
|
6.7
|
2.8
|
3.5
|
2.7
|
5.3
|
2.7
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
2.0
|
|
墨西哥
|
5.2
|
26.5
|
26.7
|
34.4
|
20.6
|
15.9
|
16.6
|
9.5
|
6.3
|
4.8
|
|
蒙古
|
...
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
46.8
|
36.6
|
9.4
|
7.6
|
11.6
|
8.8
|
6.0
|
|
荷兰
|
3.7
|
6.5
|
2.5
|
2.1
|
2.2
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
2.3
|
4.9
|
2.5
|
|
新西兰
|
6.5
|
17.1
|
6.2
|
2.3
|
1.7
|
1.6
|
1.1
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
2.2
|
|
尼日利亚
|
13.8
|
10.0
|
7.4
|
29.3
|
8.5
|
10.0
|
6.6
|
6.9
|
21.1
|
17.1
|
|
挪威
|
10.6
|
11.0
|
4.1
|
1.3
|
2.6
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
3.1
|
3.5
|
2.9
|
|
巴基斯坦
|
4.5
|
11.9
|
9.1
|
10.4
|
11.4
|
6.2
|
4.1
|
4.4
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
|
巴拉圭
|
-0.7
|
22.4
|
38.2
|
9.8
|
7.0
|
11.6
|
6.8
|
9.0
|
...
|
...
|
|
秘鲁
|
5.0
|
59.1
|
7485.8
|
11.5
|
8.5
|
7.3
|
3.5
|
3.8
|
3.1
|
2.6
|
|
菲律宾
|
15.3
|
17.4
|
15.7
|
9.0
|
5.9
|
9.7
|
6.6
|
4.3
|
6.5
|
5.7
|
|
波兰
|
5.7
|
9.4
|
585.8
|
19.9
|
14.9
|
11.8
|
7.3
|
10.1
|
5.7
|
5.7
|
|
葡萄牙
|
3.9
|
6.8
|
13.4
|
2.9
|
1.9
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
2.8
|
4.3
|
2.5
|
|
罗马尼亚
|
0.6
|
1.5
|
127.9
|
38.8
|
154.8
|
59.1
|
45.8
|
45.7
|
33.8
|
26.0
|
|
俄罗斯
|
...
|
...
|
5.6
|
47.9
|
14.7
|
27.8
|
85.7
|
20.8
|
22.1
|
12.9
|
|
沙特阿拉伯
|
0.2
|
4.4
|
-1.0
|
0.9
|
-0.4
|
-0.2
|
-1.3
|
-0.6
|
-0.6
|
0.9
|
|
新加坡
|
0.4
|
8.5
|
3.5
|
1.4
|
2.0
|
-0.3
|
0.1
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
1.7
|
|
斯洛伐克
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
5.8
|
6.1
|
6.7
|
10.7
|
12.0
|
7.2
|
6.0
|
|
斯洛文尼亚
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
9.9
|
8.4
|
7.9
|
6.2
|
8.9
|
7.0
|
5.0
|
|
南非
|
5.6
|
14.2
|
14.3
|
7.3
|
8.6
|
6.9
|
5.2
|
5.4
|
6.1
|
4.5
|
|
西班牙
|
5.7
|
15.4
|
6.7
|
3.6
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
3.4
|
3.6
|
2.5
|
|
瑞典
|
7.0
|
13.7
|
10.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
-0.1
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
2.5
|
2.2
|
|
瑞士
|
3.6
|
4.0
|
5.4
|
0.8
|
0.5
|
0.0
|
0.8
|
1.6
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
|
叙利亚
|
4.2
|
19.3
|
11.1
|
8.9
|
1.9
|
-0.4
|
-2.1
|
1.1
|
...
|
...
|
|
中国台湾
|
3.6
|
19.0
|
4.1
|
3.1
|
0.9
|
1.7
|
0.2
|
1.3
|
0.1
|
0.8
|
|
塔吉克斯坦
|
...
|
...
|
5.6
|
418.2
|
88.0
|
43.2
|
27.5
|
32.9
|
39.9
|
10.7
|
|
坦桑尼亚
|
3.5
|
30.2
|
30.4
|
21.0
|
16.1
|
12.6
|
6.3
|
6.2
|
5.2
|
4.4
|
|
泰国
|
-0.1
|
19.7
|
6.0
|
5.9
|
5.6
|
8.1
|
0.3
|
1.5
|
2.5
|
2.7
|
|
土耳其
|
6.9
|
110.2
|
60.3
|
82.3
|
85.7
|
84.6
|
64.9
|
54.9
|
51.9
|
32.7
|
|
乌克兰
|
...
|
...
|
4.2
|
80.2
|
15.9
|
10.6
|
22.7
|
28.2
|
14.9
|
12.3
|
|
阿拉伯联合酋长国
|
22.0
|
10.1
|
0.6
|
3.0
|
2.9
|
2.0
|
2.1
|
1.4
|
...
|
...
|
|
英国
|
6.4
|
18.6
|
8.1
|
3.0
|
2.8
|
2.7
|
2.3
|
2.1
|
2.2
|
2.4
|
|
美国
|
5.9
|
13.5
|
5.4
|
2.9
|
2.3
|
1.5
|
2.2
|
3.4
|
3.2
|
2.2
|
|
乌拉圭
|
17.0
|
63.5
|
110.0
|
28.6
|
20.0
|
10.9
|
5.7
|
4.8
|
5.4
|
9.5
|
|
乌兹别克
|
...
|
...
|
4.0
|
54.0
|
70.9
|
29.0
|
29.1
|
25.0
|
26.1
|
22.2
|
|
瓦鲁阿图
|
5.7
|
9.9
|
5.0
|
0.9
|
2.9
|
3.2
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
...
|
...
|
|
委内瑞拉
|
2.5
|
21.4
|
40.7
|
99.9
|
50.0
|
35.8
|
23.6
|
16.2
|
12.8
|
12.9
|
|
越南
|
5.0
|
25.2
|
67.0
|
5.7
|
3.2
|
7.3
|
4.1
|
-1.7
|
0.6
|
4.3
|
|
也门
|
...
|
...
|
33.5
|
40.0
|
4.6
|
11.5
|
9.2
|
8.0
|
...
|
...
|
|
赞比亚
|
2.6
|
11.7
|
109.6
|
43.1
|
24.4
|
24.5
|
26.8
|
26.1
|
...
|
...
|
|
津巴布韦
|
2.1
|
7.2
|
17.4
|
21.4
|
18.8
|
32.3
|
58.2
|
55.7
|
...
|
...
|
资料来源:IMF, World Economic Outlook, DATABASE, 2001年9月26日。
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