|
4-1部分经济体经常项目差额及其同GDP或进出口总额的比例:1993-2002年 |
亿美元;% |
|
|
1993
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
|
先进经济体
|
683
|
445
|
917
|
358
|
–1211
|
–2484
|
–2231
|
–2005
|
|
7 国集团
|
189
|
–1
|
260
|
–540
|
–2069
|
–3355
|
–3113
|
–2920
|
|
美国
|
–825
|
–1209
|
–1398
|
–2175
|
–3244
|
–4447
|
–4071
|
–4049
|
|
日本
|
1320
|
658
|
941
|
1210
|
1068
|
1169
|
888
|
1089
|
|
德国
|
–98
|
–79
|
–27
|
–67
|
–179
|
–194
|
–144
|
–93
|
|
法国
|
92
|
205
|
394
|
376
|
372
|
238
|
320
|
350
|
|
意大利
|
78
|
400
|
324
|
200
|
63
|
–57
|
–9
|
11
|
|
英国
|
–159
|
–9
|
108
|
–1
|
–160
|
–245
|
–233
|
–295
|
|
加拿大
|
–218
|
34
|
–82
|
–83
|
11
|
181
|
137
|
68
|
|
其他先进经济体
|
494
|
447
|
657
|
898
|
859
|
871
|
882
|
915
|
|
西班牙
|
–58
|
4
|
25
|
–29
|
–128
|
–178
|
–135
|
–129
|
|
荷兰
|
133
|
220
|
252
|
127
|
165
|
162
|
183
|
186
|
|
比利时-卢森堡
|
112
|
138
|
139
|
121
|
134
|
118
|
114
|
123
|
|
瑞典
|
–26
|
72
|
80
|
71
|
85
|
59
|
47
|
46
|
|
奥地利
|
–14
|
–54
|
–65
|
–52
|
–66
|
–54
|
–55
|
–51
|
|
丹麦
|
47
|
31
|
11
|
3
|
26
|
27
|
35
|
40
|
|
芬兰
|
–11
|
51
|
68
|
73
|
78
|
90
|
72
|
69
|
|
希腊
|
–7
|
–46
|
–48
|
–36
|
–51
|
–77
|
–75
|
–80
|
|
葡萄牙
|
2
|
–44
|
–62
|
–82
|
–102
|
–107
|
–103
|
–101
|
|
爱尔兰
|
18
|
20
|
19
|
8
|
4
|
–6
|
–12
|
–25
|
|
瑞士
|
195
|
220
|
255
|
259
|
300
|
310
|
264
|
276
|
|
挪威
|
35
|
102
|
87
|
–13
|
61
|
231
|
242
|
233
|
|
以色列
|
–26
|
–54
|
–37
|
–14
|
–30
|
–14
|
–34
|
–31
|
|
冰岛
|
-
|
–1
|
–1
|
–6
|
–6
|
–9
|
–7
|
–5
|
|
塞浦路斯
|
1
|
–5
|
–3
|
–6
|
–2
|
–4
|
–3
|
–3
|
|
韩国
|
10
|
–230
|
–82
|
404
|
245
|
110
|
109
|
96
|
|
澳大利亚
|
–98
|
–158
|
–127
|
–182
|
–230
|
–154
|
–106
|
–104
|
|
中国台湾
|
70
|
109
|
71
|
34
|
84
|
89
|
71
|
78
|
|
香港特区
|
86
|
–16
|
–61
|
39
|
115
|
88
|
107
|
130
|
|
新加坡
|
42
|
128
|
179
|
203
|
218
|
218
|
188
|
184
|
|
新西兰
|
–17
|
–39
|
–44
|
–22
|
–37
|
–28
|
–19
|
–19
|
|
欧盟
|
108
|
908
|
1220
|
709
|
239
|
–225
|
3
|
52
|
|
欧元区
|
247
|
815
|
1020
|
638
|
287
|
–65
|
155
|
262
|
|
亚洲新兴工业经济体
|
208
|
–09
|
107
|
680
|
661
|
506
|
475
|
489
|
|
发展中经济体
|
–1191
|
–742
|
–591
|
–868
|
–105
|
602
|
224
|
–231
|
|
非洲
|
–113
|
–60
|
–78
|
–206
|
–155
|
21
|
–39
|
–64
|
|
撒哈拉以南
|
–103
|
–68
|
–106
|
–189
|
–149
|
–55
|
–94
|
–98
|
|
亚洲发展中经济体
|
–330
|
–388
|
88
|
471
|
463
|
458
|
220
|
87
|
|
中国
|
–119
|
72
|
370
|
315
|
157
|
205
|
112
|
27
|
|
印度
|
–16
|
–60
|
–30
|
–69
|
–32
|
–42
|
–38
|
–49
|
|
其他
|
–194
|
–400
|
–251
|
225
|
338
|
294
|
145
|
109
|
|
中东、马耳他和土耳其
|
–288
|
105
|
67
|
–230
|
150
|
609
|
622
|
370
|
|
拉美
|
–459
|
–398
|
–668
|
–904
|
–563
|
–486
|
–579
|
–624
|
|
中东与北非
|
–250
|
124
|
105
|
–286
|
142
|
772
|
612
|
396
|
|
燃料主导型出口经济体
|
–236
|
310
|
203
|
–296
|
190
|
979
|
733
|
496
|
|
非燃料主导型出口经济体
|
–955
|
–1052
|
–794
|
–572
|
–295
|
–377
|
–509
|
–726
|
|
初级产品出口主导型
|
–129
|
–171
|
–189
|
–191
|
–94
|
–98
|
–114
|
–125
|
|
净债务国
|
–1039
|
–873
|
–703
|
–715
|
–244
|
25
|
–278
|
–564
|
|
重债穷国
|
–138
|
–128
|
–148
|
–163
|
–129
|
–91
|
–121
|
–143
|
|
占GDP%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
美国
|
–1.2
|
–1.5
|
–1.7
|
–2.5
|
–3.5
|
–4.5
|
–4.0
|
–3.8
|
|
日本
|
3.0
|
1.4
|
2.2
|
3.1
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
2.2
|
2.6
|
|
德国
|
–0.5
|
–0.3
|
–0.1
|
–0.3
|
–0.9
|
–1.0
|
–0.8
|
–0.5
|
|
法国
|
0.7
|
1.3
|
2.8
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
1.8
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
|
意大利
|
0.8
|
3.2
|
2.8
|
1.7
|
0.5
|
–0.5
|
–0.1
|
0.1
|
|
英国
|
–1.7
|
–0.1
|
0.8
|
—
|
–1.1
|
–1.7
|
–1.7
|
–2.0
|
|
加拿大
|
–3.9
|
0.5
|
–1.3
|
–1.3
|
0.2
|
2.5
|
1.9
|
0.9
|
|
西班牙
|
–1.2
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
–0.5
|
–2.1
|
–3.2
|
–2.3
|
–2.1
|
|
荷兰
|
4.1
|
5.3
|
6.7
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
4.4
|
4.8
|
4.6
|
|
比利时-卢森堡
|
4.9
|
4.8
|
5.3
|
4.5
|
5.0
|
4.8
|
4.6
|
4.8
|
|
瑞典
|
–1.3
|
2.7
|
3.4
|
2.9
|
3.5
|
2.6
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
|
奥地利
|
–0.8
|
–2.3
|
–3.2
|
–2.5
|
–3.2
|
–2.9
|
–2.9
|
–2.6
|
|
丹麦
|
3.4
|
1.7
|
0.7
|
0.1
|
1.5
|
1.7
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
|
芬兰
|
–1.3
|
4.0
|
5.6
|
5.6
|
6.0
|
7.4
|
5.9
|
5.3
|
|
希腊
|
–0.8
|
–3.7
|
–4.0
|
–3.0
|
–4.1
|
–6.8
|
–6.5
|
–6.4
|
|
葡萄牙
|
0.3
|
–3.9
|
–5.8
|
–7.3
|
–8.8
|
–10.1
|
–9.4
|
–8.7
|
|
爱尔兰
|
3.6
|
2.8
|
2.4
|
0.9
|
0.4
|
–0.7
|
–1.2
|
–2.2
|
|
瑞士
|
8.2
|
7.4
|
10.0
|
9.8
|
11.6
|
12.9
|
10.7
|
10.9
|
|
挪威
|
3.0
|
6.5
|
5.6
|
–0.9
|
4.0
|
14.3
|
15.0
|
14.4
|
|
以色列
|
–3.9
|
–5.6
|
–3.7
|
–1.4
|
–3.0
|
–1.3
|
–3.1
|
–2.7
|
|
冰岛
|
0.8
|
–1.8
|
–1.5
|
–6.9
|
–7.0
|
–10.3
|
–9.6
|
–6.5
|
|
塞浦路斯
|
1.5
|
–5.2
|
–4.0
|
–6.7
|
–2.4
|
–5.0
|
–3.6
|
–3.0
|
|
韩国
|
0.3
|
–4.4
|
–1.7
|
12.6
|
6.0
|
2.4
|
2.6
|
2.1
|
|
澳大利亚
|
–3.3
|
–3.9
|
–3.1
|
–5.0
|
–5.8
|
–4.0
|
–3.0
|
–2.8
|
|
中国台湾
|
3.1
|
3.9
|
2.4
|
1.3
|
2.9
|
2.9
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
|
香港特区
|
7.4
|
–1.0
|
–3.6
|
2.4
|
7.3
|
5.4
|
6.6
|
7.5
|
|
新加坡
|
7.3
|
14.1
|
19.0
|
24.8
|
25.9
|
23.7
|
21.0
|
19.8
|
|
新西兰
|
–4.0
|
–6.0
|
–6.6
|
–4.1
|
–6.7
|
–5.6
|
–4.0
|
–3.8
|
|
占货物与服务出口%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发展中经济体
|
–15.8
|
–6.4
|
–4.7
|
–7.4
|
–0.8
|
3.9
|
1.4
|
–1.4
|
|
非洲
|
–11.5
|
–4.5
|
–5.7
|
–17.1
|
–12.1
|
1.4
|
–2.5
|
–4.0
|
|
撒哈拉以南
|
–13.9
|
–6.7
|
–10.2
|
–20.7
|
–15.5
|
–4.8
|
–8.3
|
–8.3
|
|
亚洲发展中经济体
|
–11.1
|
–7.7
|
1.6
|
8.7
|
8.0
|
6.5
|
3.1
|
1.1
|
|
中国
|
–38.1
|
–22.6
|
4.3
|
22.7
|
21.2
|
16.4
|
7.3
|
2.6
|
|
印度
|
–123.9
|
–94.2
|
19.7
|
103.0
|
90.1
|
74.4
|
33.0
|
12.1
|
|
其他
|
–10.6
|
–13.7
|
–8.0
|
7.9
|
10.9
|
8.2
|
4.2
|
3.0
|
|
中东、马耳他和土耳其
|
–16.5
|
4.2
|
2.6
|
–10.6
|
6.0
|
18.3
|
18.5
|
11.2
|
|
拉美
|
–25.2
|
–14.6
|
–22.3
|
–31.0
|
–18.7
|
–13.6
|
–15.8
|
–15.7
|
|
中东与北非
|
–14.5
|
5.3
|
4.4
|
–14.9
|
6.1
|
23.8
|
19.0
|
12.7
|
|
燃料主导型出口经济体
|
–13.7
|
12.8
|
8.3
|
–16.0
|
8.1
|
28.4
|
21.8
|
15.3
|
|
非燃料主导型出口经济体
|
–10.1
|
–6.0
|
–2.3
|
—
|
0.2
|
–0.9
|
–1.4
|
–2.7
|
|
初级产品出口主导型
|
–25.3
|
–21.7
|
–22.6
|
–23.9
|
–11.5
|
–10.8
|
–12.0
|
–12.1
|
|
净债务国
|
–16.0
|
–8.6
|
–6.3
|
–6.7
|
–2.2
|
0.2
|
–2.0
|
–3.8
|
|
重债穷国
|
–40.7
|
–24.2
|
–26.8
|
–30.6
|
–22.2
|
–13.4
|
–17.2
|
–19.1
|
资料来源:IMF, World Economic Outlook, Database, 2001年9月26日。