4-2-3-1 世界部分经济体商品出口份额、价值与物量增长：1980-2000年
|
|
占世界%
|
出口值比上年增长%
|
出口量比上年增长%
|
|
1980
|
1999
|
2000
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
|
世界（含明显转口贸易）
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
3.5
|
-1.6
|
3.8
|
12.5
|
10.7
|
4.8
|
5.1
|
12.1
|
|
北美
|
14.4
|
16.5
|
16.7
|
9.2
|
-0.7
|
4.2
|
13.4
|
10.9
|
3.6
|
5.8
|
9.9
|
|
加拿大
|
3.3
|
4.2
|
4.4
|
6.3
|
0.0
|
11.3
|
16.3
|
8.2
|
8.2
|
10.5
|
7.9
|
|
美国
|
11.1
|
12.3
|
12.3
|
10.2
|
-0.9
|
1.9
|
12.5
|
11.9
|
2.3
|
4.3
|
10.7
|
|
拉美
|
5.4
|
5.3
|
5.7
|
10.7
|
-1.3
|
6.4
|
20.8
|
12.1
|
8.0
|
7.1
|
10.3
|
|
阿根廷
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
10.7
|
0.3
|
-11.8
|
12.6
|
11.8
|
10.2
|
-3.1
|
3.9
|
|
巴西
|
1.0
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
11.0
|
-3.5
|
-6.1
|
14.7
|
9.3
|
4.9
|
6.7
|
13.7
|
|
智利
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
8.2
|
-11.0
|
5.3
|
16.3
|
7.1
|
8.0
|
2.4
|
-0.7
|
|
哥伦比亚
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
8.8
|
-5.8
|
6.7
|
15.3
|
5.1
|
5.7
|
14.5
|
10.0
|
|
古巴
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
-10.1
|
-15.0
|
-4.8
|
24.3
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
墨西哥
|
0.9
|
2.4
|
2.6
|
15.0
|
6.4
|
16.1
|
22.0
|
19.4
|
10.8
|
14.4
|
15.7
|
|
委内瑞拉
|
0.9
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
-6.2
|
-20.5
|
15.5
|
65.2
|
-1.3
|
9.0
|
-16.9
|
2.0
|
|
西欧
|
40.1
|
41.9
|
38.2
|
-0.6
|
3.5
|
0.3
|
2.4
|
9.3
|
6.5
|
4.5
|
9.8
|
|
比利时-卢森堡
|
3.2
|
-
|
-
|
-1.2
|
6.3
|
-
|
-
|
6.8
|
3.9
|
-
|
-
|
|
丹麦
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
-4.7
|
-0.9
|
3.2
|
-1.0
|
5.8
|
1.8
|
5.4
|
7.0
|
|
芬兰
|
0.7
|
0.7
|
0.7
|
0.8
|
5.8
|
-3.0
|
8.7
|
11.3
|
9.0
|
3.7
|
16.9
|
|
法国
|
5.7
|
5.3
|
4.7
|
0.2
|
5.3
|
-1.1
|
-1.3
|
10.2
|
6.6
|
4.3
|
12.2
|
|
德国
|
9.5
|
9.6
|
8.7
|
-2.3
|
5.9
|
0.2
|
1.4
|
11.8
|
8.1
|
4.5
|
12.5
|
|
爱尔兰
|
0.4
|
1.3
|
1.2
|
10.1
|
20.0
|
10.7
|
8.3
|
14.9
|
24.6
|
15.1
|
20.4
|
|
意大利
|
3.8
|
4.2
|
3.7
|
-4.7
|
2.2
|
-3.9
|
-0.5
|
5.5
|
3.1
|
-1.8
|
8.6
|
|
荷兰
|
3.6
|
3.6
|
3.3
|
-3.7
|
3.7
|
0.2
|
5.2
|
8.2
|
9.5
|
5.2
|
9.1
|
|
挪威
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
-2.2
|
-18.3
|
13.2
|
29.4
|
5.1
|
-1.6
|
4.9
|
3.8
|
|
葡萄牙
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
-2.8
|
3.5
|
-3.4
|
-2.8
|
7.7
|
7.2
|
4.8
|
6.2
|
|
西班牙
|
1.0
|
2.0
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
4.6
|
2.5
|
1.8
|
14.5
|
6.6
|
8.0
|
10.7
|
|
瑞典
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
1.4
|
-2.4
|
2.5
|
-0.1
|
2.2
|
10.2
|
7.2
|
4.9
|
8.8
|
|
瑞士
|
1.5
|
1.4
|
1.3
|
-5.8
|
3.6
|
1.8
|
0.3
|
7.7
|
4.4
|
4.2
|
9.3
|
|
英国
|
5.4
|
4.8
|
4.4
|
7.6
|
-3.1
|
-1.4
|
4.1
|
7.7
|
1.5
|
3.4
|
6.8
|
|
南斯拉夫
|
-
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
32.7
|
6.8
|
-47.6
|
15.3
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
欧盟（15）
|
37.0
|
38.9
|
35.2
|
-0.5
|
4.0
|
0.1
|
1.9
|
9.4
|
6.7
|
4.4
|
10.1
|
|
对外出口
|
14.5
|
14.1
|
13.5
|
1.9
|
-0.3
|
-1.8
|
7.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
中东欧/波罗的海国家/独联体
|
7.7
|
3.8
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
-4.0
|
-0.2
|
26.2
|
10.2
|
6.0
|
-2.0
|
17.9
|
|
中东欧
|
4.0
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
6.3
|
9.3
|
1.1
|
14.1
|
15.0
|
12.4
|
6.0
|
20.6
|
|
波罗的海国家和独联体
|
-
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
-13.1
|
-1.4
|
37.1
|
7.0
|
1.5
|
-8.9
|
15.4
|
|
俄罗斯
|
-
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
-0.3
|
-15.2
|
1.1
|
39.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
非洲
|
5.9
|
2.0
|
2.3
|
2.4
|
-16.2
|
10.2
|
27.0
|
8.1
|
0.3
|
5.0
|
7.3
|
|
埃及
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
10.8
|
-20.2
|
13.7
|
32.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
尼日利亚
|
1.3
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
-5.8
|
-36.0
|
24.2
|
66.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
中东
|
10.5
|
3.1
|
4.2
|
4.7
|
-21.3
|
25.7
|
51.4
|
12.6
|
2.7
|
1.1
|
14.0
|
|
伊朗
|
0.7
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
-4.6
|
-29.0
|
31.7
|
74.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
伊拉克
|
1.3
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
529.3
|
47.8
|
77.9
|
64.5
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
以色列
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
9.2
|
2.2
|
12.2
|
21.5
|
10.6
|
6.8
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
|
沙特阿拉伯
|
5.4
|
0.9
|
1.3
|
0.0
|
-36.1
|
30.8
|
65.6
|
11.2
|
-0.4
|
-9.8
|
6.8
|
|
亚洲
|
15.9
|
27.3
|
28.7
|
5.3
|
-6.1
|
6.9
|
18.3
|
12.3
|
2.8
|
6.6
|
16.2
|
|
澳大利亚
|
1.1
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
4.3
|
-11.2
|
0.3
|
13.9
|
13.8
|
6.0
|
3.3
|
9.5
|
|
中国
|
0.9
|
3.5
|
3.9
|
21.1
|
0.4
|
6.3
|
27.7
|
20.6
|
4.5
|
9.6
|
28.3
|
|
香港特区
|
1.0
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
4.0
|
-7.1
|
-0.3
|
16.1
|
6.1
|
-4.3
|
3.6
|
17.1
|
|
本土出口
|
0.7
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
-0.5
|
-10.0
|
-9.0
|
5.8
|
2.2
|
-7.9
|
-7.3
|
7.5
|
|
转口
|
0.3
|
2.7
|
2.8
|
4.8
|
-6.6
|
1.2
|
17.6
|
6.8
|
-3.7
|
5.4
|
18.5
|
|
印度
|
0.4
|
0.6
|
0.7
|
5.7
|
-4.5
|
8.6
|
16.6
|
11.2
|
-1.1
|
12.0
|
20.9
|
|
印度尼西亚
|
1.1
|
0.9
|
1.0
|
7.3
|
-8.6
|
-0.4
|
27.4
|
12.8
|
17.2
|
-1.4
|
24.0
|
|
日本
|
6.4
|
7.4
|
7.5
|
2.4
|
-7.8
|
8.1
|
14.3
|
11.8
|
-1.3
|
2.1
|
9.2
|
|
韩国
|
0.9
|
2.6
|
2.7
|
5.0
|
-2.8
|
9.4
|
19.3
|
24.9
|
16.9
|
12.0
|
18.7
|
|
马来西亚
|
0.6
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
0.5
|
-6.9
|
15.2
|
16.3
|
9.6
|
3.9
|
19.9
|
19.5
|
|
新西兰
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
-2.6
|
-14.2
|
3.2
|
7.2
|
4.8
|
-0.3
|
1.3
|
10.8
|
|
巴基斯坦
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
-8.2
|
-2.8
|
-0.3
|
7.5
|
-5.8
|
-22.3
|
-30.2
|
...
|
|
菲律宾
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
21.9
|
18.2
|
24.3
|
9.4
|
30.1
|
24.8
|
24.2
|
13.8
|
|
新加坡
|
1.0
|
2.0
|
2.2
|
0.0
|
-12.1
|
4.4
|
20.3
|
6.8
|
-0.3
|
5.4
|
16.8
|
|
本土出口
|
0.6
|
1.2
|
1.2
|
-1.4
|
-12.5
|
8.4
|
14.8
|
4.9
|
0.7
|
8.1
|
10.2
|
|
转口
|
0.3
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
2.0
|
-11.5
|
-1.1
|
28.5
|
9.9
|
-0.6
|
1.6
|
26.7
|
|
中国台湾
|
1.0
|
2.1
|
2.3
|
4.6
|
-8.7
|
9.9
|
22.1
|
7.9
|
1.1
|
4.9
|
12.4
|
|
泰国
|
0.3
|
1.0
|
1.1
|
3.0
|
-5.1
|
7.3
|
17.9
|
7.6
|
7.8
|
12.0
|
21.0
|
|
扣除明显重复计算后：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
世界
|
99.7
|
97.3
|
97.2
|
3.5
|
-1.5
|
3.9
|
12.3
|
10.8
|
5.1
|
5.0
|
11.9
|
|
发达经济体
|
62.9
|
66.8
|
63.3
|
2.1
|
0.7
|
2.2
|
6.7
|
10.0
|
4.8
|
4.8
|
9.9
|
|
发展中经济体
|
29.1
|
26.8
|
29.6
|
7.1
|
-6.6
|
9.2
|
24.4
|
12.8
|
5.7
|
7.0
|
15.7
|
|
转轨经济体
|
7.7
|
3.8
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
-4.0
|
-0.2
|
26.2
|
10.2
|
6.0
|
-2.0
|
17.9
|
|
亚洲
|
15.6
|
24.6
|
25.9
|
5.4
|
-6.1
|
7.5
|
18.4
|
13.0
|
3.6
|
6.8
|
16.0
|
资料来源：WTO，http://www.wto.org，2001年8月。
